Should Public Schooling Be Redefined Issue 2.6 Are Local...

EDUC 512 Issue 1.5 Should Public Schooling be Redefined? Issue 2.6 Are Local School Boards Obsolete? Marla Layton What is the role of public schools? Who should be governing public schools? This paper will address each side of these educational issues as well as offer a position statement and an action plan. Issue 1.5 Should Public Schooling be Redefined? Fredrick Hess- Pro Position †¢ A public school’s mission is to prepare students to be productive citizens (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Public schools routinely require private money from families for tuition and extracurricular activities, which makes them similar to private schools (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Pubic schools rarely hold to serving public purposes such as teaching about laws and the constitution and teach their own belief systems surrounding social issues such as â€Å"tolerance and diversity† (Koonce, 2015, p. 61). Hess objects to teaching about these ideals since they are too open to interpretation (Koonce, 2015). Linda Nathan, Ray Bacchetti Evans Clinchy- Con Position †¢ Linda Nathan states public school systems are open to the general public whereas private schools may select their students (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Ray Bacchetti believes public schools support conversations with differing viewpoints that further a student’s support for an ideal or challenges it (Koonce, 2015). †¢ Evans Clinchy contends that it is the role of public schools to remain solidly connected to the â€Å"will of the citizens of our local communities† (Koonce, 2015,Show MoreRelatedI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesvii viii 1 9 21 29 49 71 89 97 105 163 165 169 Annexure II : Annexure III : Annexure IV : Annexure V : Table of Contents iii List of Figures Figure 1.1 : Figure 1.2 : Figure 2.1 : Figure 2.2 : Figure 2.3 : Figure 2.4 : Figure 2.5 : Figure 2.6 : Figure 2.7 : Figure 2.8 : Figure 2.9 : Figure 2.10 : Figure 3.1 : Figure 3.2 : Figure 3.3 : Figure 3.4 : Figure 3.5 : Figure 4.1 : Figure 4.2 : Figure 4.3 : Figure 4.4 : Figure 4.5 : Figure 4.6 : Figure 4.7 : Figure 4.8 : Entrepreneurship Pyramid

`` Black Philadelphia `` By Leroy Berry - 848 Words

Leroy Berry grew up in â€Å"Black Philadelphia†Ã¢â‚¬â€a community where â€Å"structural inequalities and racism† creates â€Å"a unique Afro-American†¦subculture† (Lane 226). Growing up in â€Å"the streets† caused him to realize that he never wanted his kids to go through what he did, and he strived to get out. Due to the awful education system given to urban black youth, Leroy Berry realized he could not get out of the â€Å"hood† through his education alone and realized he had to excel in basketball to even attempt to leave. This migration up in society is a plight many black citizens face. â€Å"In the modern American economy†¦it has grown difficult, perhaps impossible, for any large block of citizens to move up as a group. And it is hard to predict whether all this will change in ways that improve the position of the nation’s impoverished blacks† (Lane 366). Leroy Berry didn’t believe he’d ever get out of the environment white America provided for black urban youth. â€Å"I grew up in a small house, filled to the brim—uncles, aunts, cousins, all lived there. I don’t even know how I got to be so tall! There was no room for me to grow,† Leroy explains. Housing in black neighborhoods are poorly built. After the migration to the North, â€Å"Philadelphia faced an avalanche of black migration†¦Everywhere in the urban North where poor blacks jammed into aged hovels and seedy flats emerged in the 1920s as urban blotch rife with deadening anomie and recognizable as the ‘dark ghetto’† (Baufman 311). ThisShow MoreRelatedVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesyour budget line in the graph (c) If you spent all of your income on commodity 2, how much could you buy? below. x2 8 6 4 2 ,,,,,, ,,,,,, Line Blue ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, Red Line ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,Black Shading ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Black Line ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Blue ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, Shading ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 4 6 8 x1 0 (d) Suppose that theRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthe operation on someone else, not you. d. My bumper sticker asks, â€Å"Do you believe in love at first sight, or should I drive by again?†40 4. Identify all the conclusion indicators and premise indicators, if any, in the following passage: The Philadelphia company’s letter said they would place their call to us here in Los Angles at 2pm their time. They are in a time zone that is three hours east of us, therefore we should expect their call at 11am our time, but if they don’t call then let’s go

Report On Causes of Liquidation Of The Companies in the Recent Decade

Question: Describe about the Report on Causes of Liquidation of the Companies in the Recent Decade. Answer: Introduction The objective of every business is to flourish by growing continually, achieving the targets and expanding the business as far as possible. In order to make it possible, every organization tries its best by hiring best managerial personnel and providing them with all the resources needed to accomplish the goals (Dagwell, Wines, Lambert, 2007). However, it is well known that the business is surrounded by the uncertainties and thus, the circumstances may lead to shut down the business at any stage. The shutting down of business in case of a company is followed by the liquidation process. The process of liquidation involves legal steps taken to bring the legal existence of the company to an end. In most of the cases, it is observed that the business is shut down because of poor management of the resources (Van Bael Bellis, 2003). The mismanagement of the resources creates imbalance in the assets and liabilities, which is critical for the survival of a company. In case the mismanagement is continued for longer period of time, the liabilities would pile up, and the company will be pushed into liquidation due insolvency. Further, the unethical management practices and loopholes in the governance mechanism also are important factors to be considered in regard to liquidation (Faghfouri, 2012). In the recent years, many companies have been seen to be wounded up, the prominent reason for which seems to be the huge accumulation of debt and liabilities (Van Bael Bellis, 2003). In this context, in the current report, the reasons for liquidation of the companies in the recent years have been explored. Liquidation of ABC Learning ABC Learning was a company registered in Australia and engaged in the business of running childcare centers in Australia and New Zealand. The company was running its business smoothly for several past years and grown rapidly emerging as a giant in the childcare and education market (Corbi, 2011). In the year 2005, the company purchased Learning Care Group Inc of America, which was engaged in the similar line of business with more than 400 childcare centers (BusinessWire, 2005). Everything was going according to the plans, but suddenly, one day the directors of the company announced that the company is insolvent. In November 2008, the company resolved to file a petition before court for voluntary winding up, which was a big shock to the investors (Corbi, 2011). During the proceedings of wind up, it was discovered that the company was heavily burdened with debt as depicted from the gearing ratio of 2.03 times (McRober, 2009). Further, it was observed during the inquiry that the management manipulated the book of accounts to conceal the true picture of the state of affairs to the investors and creditors (McRober, 2009). Liquidation of HIH Insurance HIH Insurance Limited was a large size company having 17 controlled entities in the group at the time when the company went into liquidation. The HIH group as a whole occupied a large share in the market (Kehl, 2001). In the year 2001, the business of the company came to an end when the court approved the liquidation petition of the company. The balance sheet of the year 2000 showed a balance of total assets of $8 billion and liabilities of $7.1 billion, which depicts a critical condition of the state of affairs of the company. It was observed that HIH acquired FAI Insurance for $300 million in the year 1999, and since then the financial position of the company got deteriorated day by day (Kehl, 2001). It has been observed that the company posted decline in the net profits amounting to 39% immediately after the acquisition of FAI. Further, the defaulting directors of the company admitted later on that they expensed more than what was legitimately required in buying FAI (Kehl, 2001). Liquidation of One.Tel One.Tel, an Australian company, engaged in the telecommunication line, was declared to be insolvent by the auditors in the year 2001. The auditors found that the company was lacking cash and facing severe financial crunch since past few years (Monem, 2016). Further, in regard to the liquidation of One.Tel, It has been observed that the year 2000 happened to be the turning year for the company. In this year, the company expanded heavy money amounting to $523 million to purchase licenses for operations. Immediately after the purchase of licenses, the financial position of the company got damaged so badly that it reported huge operating loss amounting to $291 million (Monem, 2016). Further, it has been found that the management of the company was also negligent in discharging its duties, which also contributed to the winding up of the company. Analysis of the Findings The findings of various report of investigation conducted post liquidation of the companies reveal that the primary reason for collapse of the business was mismanagement in the company. For example, the report of the investigation conducted in respect of the HIH Insurance failure revealed that the management was negligent in discharging their duties. Further, the report also revealed that the management was involved in manipulating the financial statements of the company for anterior motives (Insurance Journal, 2003). The circumventions of the management of its authorities indicate unethical conduct of the management and the failure of the governance on the part of the company. The governance and ethics plays a vital role in the success and the survival of the business, thus, there must exists a strong governance mechanism in the companies (Rezaee, 2009). The failure of companies such as ABC Learning, HIH Insurance, and One.Tel are the examples where to the role of good corporate governance could be observed. From the finding of the liquidation of these companies, the root cause was observed to be the prevalence of the unethical practices. Therefore, it is necessary that the companies include an environment of ethics by maintaining high standards of corporate governance. A detailed inquiry into the causes of failure of HIH Insurance reveals that the company became incapable of discharging the liabilities due insufficiency of the funds. It has been found that the deterioration in the companys cash position was mainly due to impudent purchase of FAI Insurance at $300 million (Kehl, 2001). In this deal the directors of the company were involved in manipulations and the same was accepted by the directors later on. Due to this deal with FAI Insurance, the company overloaded with the liabilities and eventually went into liquidation. The reason declared for liquidation of the company was insolvency caused due to inability of the company to pay off the debt owed by it. The findings reveal that the company owed $7.10 billion debt in total against the total assets of $8 billion (Kehl, 2001). This implies that the approximately 90% of the assets of the company were financed through debt, which is miserable condition of any business. However, digging out deeper into the reasons for failure of HIH insurance, it has been found out that the major reason was lack of governance. The loopholes in the system in prevalence in the company and the regulatory environment both were responsible for the failure of HIH Insurance. Therefore, it could be articulated that though liabilities being excessive was the major factor that contributed in liquidation of HIH Insurance, but this accumulation of liabilities was due to the negligent management (Kehl, 2001). Further, it has been analyzed that the collapse of HIH Insurance affected the personal and domestic insurance business in the Australia adversely. Liquidation of business is not considered in favor of the society because it causes reduction in the national output and increases the unemployment (Kehl, 2001). Due to the closer of the established business, the employees get suddenly unemployed and production of the good and services is stopped. Particularly, the collapse of the company like HIH Insurance, which was operating at a large scale, has even more catastrophic effects on the society (Kehl, 2001). Another example of collapse of business due to inability to payoff liabilities is failure of ABC Learning. The analysis of the facts and findings in regard to the failure of ABC Learning depicts that the company accumulated debt way more than its capacity to pay off. The main reason for accumulation of debt was the acquisition of Learning Care Group Inc of America. After acquiring Learning Care Group Inc of America, the gearing ratio of the company went up to 2.03 times (McRober, 2009). The gearing ratio of 2.03 times depicts that the debt owed by the company is twice of its equity, which can be considered to be potential danger to the solvency of the company. Further, in respect of failure of ABC Learning, it has been analyzed that the management policies were also the major reason. The management of the company formed business model, which looked unsustainable (McRober, 2009). In this business model, the management provided for cutting cost in the areas where it was not needed. The cost cutting in this way resulted in deterioration in the quality of the services, which gradually affected the revenues of the company. Further, the managements expansion policies were also highly criticized and these were held to be one of the primary reasons for the collapse of the company (McRober, 2009). Another case of management failure on the part of planning and framing strategies for the business came out when the OneTel got liquidated. In respect of the collapse of OneTel, it has been analyzed that the main reason was the inefficient management (Elliott, 2010). The inefficiencies of the management were clearly visible in the imprudent decision of expansion taken by it. A year before the company went into liquidation, the management decided to purchase more licenses to enhance the scale of operations. For this purpose, the management expanded an amount of $523 million, which caused serious damages to the financial health of the company (Monem, 2016). Further, it has been observed that the management of the company did not pay the required attention to the cash position. The poor planning of management and non-standardization of the sales policies caused problems of cash, which ultimately dragged the company into liquidation (Elliott, 2010). The auditors of the company found the financial position of the company miserable and pointed out the management to have a thoughtful look over the cash position of the company. However, the inflexible business modeling and failure to set correct direction on the part of the management laid the company to wind up ultimately in the year 2001 (Monem, 2016). Conclusion and Recommendations The liquidation in respect of a company means end of the legal status of the company though statutory processes prescribed in the statues. The reason for liquidation could anything such as insolvency, bankruptcy, and members discretion, but it should be resorted to at last. This means that matter giving rise to liquidation should first be tried to be sorted out mutually by the company and the creditors and if this is not possible then the legal process of winding should be resorted. This is because the liquidation affects the society as a whole adversely. From the discussion carried in this report, it has been articulated that the major reason for the liquidation of the companies was insolvency and the insolvency was being cause due to negligent management. Further, the negligent management was the result of weak corporate governance and ethical environment within the companies. In strengthening the corporate governance, the regulators play a vital role, thus, the loopholes in the regulatory mechanism in Australia could also be said to have contributed in these liquidations of the companies. Therefore, In order to stop the unethical practices and the liquidations of the companies, following recommendations have been made: The regulatory reforms in the corporate sector are inevitable and thus, more stringent regulations for the companies in regard to reporting and disclosing the state of affairs should be made (Griff, 2014). The regulators must operate transparently emphasizing the adoption of more the ethical practices by the companies. The governance mechanism of the companies should also be restructured by appointing higher level committees and establishing the oversight board (Calder, 2008). References BusinessWire. 2005. Learning Care Group, Inc. Announces Proposed Acquisition by A.B.C. Learning Centres Limited. [Online]. Available at: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20051115006409/en/Learning-Care-Group-Announces-Proposed-Acquisition-A.B.C [Accessed on: 02 September 2016]. Calder, A. 2008. Corporate governance: a practical guide to the legal frameworks and international codes of practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Corbi, R.J. 2011. Chapter 15 Applies to Australian Liquidation. American Bankruptcy Institute Journal, XXX (2), 1-3. Dagwell, R., Wines, G.L., and Lambert, C. 2007. Corporate Accounting in Australia. UNSW Press. Elliott, T. 2010. One.Tel one big debacle. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2009-11-20/28324 [Accessed on: 02 September 2016]. Faghfouri, P. 2012. The role of governance structure in the context of crisis management: an empirical analysis on a German sample of non-family and family businesses. Springer Science Business Media. Griff, M. 2014. Professional Accounting Essays and Assignments. Lulu Press, Inc. Insurance Journal. 2003. HIH Report Cites Mismanagement as Cause of Collapse. [Online]. Available at: https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/international/2003/04/21/28160.htm [Accessed on: 02 September 2016]. Kehl, D. 2001. HIH Insurance Group Collapse. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/Publications_Archive/archive/hihinsurance [Accessed on: 02 September 2016]. McRober, A. 2009. ABC Learning Centres Limited did the annual reports give enough warning? The FINSIA Journal of Applied Finance, 1(2009), 12-15. Monem, R. 2016. The One-Tel Collapse: Lessons for Corporate Governance. [Online]. Available at: https://www98.griffith.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/handle/10072/42673/74746_1.pdf?sequence=1 [Accessed on: 02 September 2016]. Rezaee, Z. 2009. Corporate governance and ethics. John Wiley Sons. Van Bael Bellis. 2003. Business Law Guide to Belgium. Kluwer Law International.

Schopenhauer Essays - Philosophy, Kantianism, Idealists, Metaphysics

Schopenhauer Schopenhauer sought to understand and describe the world and the things of the world. Building off of the ideas of Plato, Descartes, and Kant, however doing away with the aspect of dualism in their theories, he developed the concept of Will and Representation. The world as Will according to Schopenhauer is all that exists for knowledge, only object in relation to subject, perception of a perceiver, in a word, idea. Everything in the world is a representation and everything one sees is a representation in ones mind. That which forces the Representation into being is the Will. In Schopenhauers doctrine of the thing-in-itself, or the Will, he proposes that experience is made up of subject and object. There is no object, (time and space, cause), without a subject (that which knows) and no subject without an object. In fact, to be an object for the subject and to be Representation are one in the same. Of these, the subject can never be known and knows everything that is knowable. Objects on the other hand are constructed by the activity of the intellect working upon sensations or bodily affections. Objects are constructed by the minds own activity out of sensations and at the same time are the result of natural and unknown forces. In our cognitive experience we never touch the real; things-in-themselves are not to be known on any terms by any intelligence. But in inner experience, in the consciousness of internal states we do come across something that is more than phenomenal; this is the will. The will has both an inner and an outer side, inner for immediate consciousness and outer for intelligence. The inner is the act of willing and the outer is bodily motion. These two are not different; they only appear in different ways. Will is the real thing, or thing-in-itself, its manifestations phenomena. Thus at the root of existence in all its varied forms there is Will supporting them, manifesting itself in them. Will is not phenomenal, not given in Representation, not in time or space, not individualized, and not subject to the law of casualty. The Will in itself lies beyond the sphere of space, time and casualty, because these are subjective forms which spring into being only when a brain has been evolved. It c an have no individuality, no distinction or difference, no end towards which it works. Similar to Kants noumena, will is a blind, incessant impulse, a thing in itself, that which exits independently of our own perceptions. It is an inner, consciousness of our own existence, our feelings and desires; Will is reality. In my reading of the article Schopenhauers Philosophy by Robert Adamson and Schopenhauers The World as Representation, some questions come to mind pertaining to how the Will comes to assume its definite forms. No proposition is more insisted on by Schopenhauer than that the production of any effect requires the concurrence of a primitive force and some occasioning cause which directs the force. Adamson raises the question that if the will must be acted upon by some cause before it could take definite form, where does this cause come from? The will is the all; there is nothing outside of it to determine its action in any direction. I agree with Adamson in saying the will has in itself no power of development to any definite result, and the Ideas or stages are nothing but the scholastic substantial forms, abstracted from individuals and given an identity. Philosophy